Sep 16, 2016

Market Update- 11/9/2016

Writing financial reviews is, as I'm learning, fertile ground for upper management and even politics. You need to learn the art of tact. You need to 'seem to be taking' a position based on a lot of thought. When in actuality you  are ensuring that you are covering your backside with the option to swing which ever way the wind blows.

However, even the seasoned politician and manager knows that he should be prepared to be surprised. And so it is with the financial reviewer.

Technically, the charts are saying that we are testing a key resistance of around 29,000 on the Sensex. The markets have so far not been able to sustain themselves beyond this. The markets are sometimes like the kid on the basketball court trying to reach for the hoop. He's managed to reach the hoop a couple of times but it still isn't easy or natural. But, someday it will become easy and then it becomes the norm. Then the good coach that the market is will raise the hoop even higher and higher and so on.

Fundamentally, the markets are like Rajnikanth's 'Kabali'. It's managed to do business (i.e. deliver returns) while the verdict is still out on the quality of the content. There's a lot of noise regarding earnings growth of India Inc. Compared to base rates we know that the markets are over-valued presently. But FII money is driving the markets. And if the Japanese/ European guy can borrow money and get paid for it (read negative interest rates) and then invest in something that gives you 5-6 bucks for every 100 invested (read sensex companies) it still seems like a good deal. How long this party is going to last is anyone's guess.

Our decisions are on base rates (i.e. historical averages) and therefore we will be pruning our over-all allocation to equities. Within the equities space the small & midcap sectors have done phenomenally well. We've managed to capture the run-up but now we believe that the space is being over- valued. We are therefore reducing allocations to the small & midcap space in a phased manner.

In the debt space we have seen the Indian Bond slowly settle at around 7.1 (i.e. 10 year G-Sec). We've played the game rather well this far (notice the pat on the back and the 'this far' as we know markets have a tendency to surprise us). For the short-term we're seeing conflicting signals coming from the Govt (repo rates and inflation numbers) vs the markets (interest rates tending down). We will need to be cautious now if we're playing an interest rate fall.

Gold seems to be steady at $ 1300/oz. All we can say is that house-wives and central bankers seem to be happy with that. 

Central banks will be watching what the Fed (US) has to say on interest rates. We expect the dollar to strengthen steadily (against other currencies) as US economic data continues to improve. As NRI's we would advise 'not to wait' to transfer money back to India. The differential in interest rates and the currency should be negligible. Also, with a falling interest rate scenario in India it might be wiser to lock in the higher rates while they are available. We expect the Rupee to trade in the range between 65-70 dollars for the short term.

Crude oil (brent) seems to have bounced back from it's resistance of $50/barrel. We know the Arab Sheikhs are getting nervous (most budgets in Gulf countries are designed on $80/ barrel and therefore we will see significant fiscal deficits in these countries). This could also mean that China (which has been a significant importer of crude oil in the past few years) is slowing down. The commodity space looks to be in a bearish phase. This doesn't augur well for the over-all health of the global economy.

  





Aug 8, 2016

Market Update- 8/8/2016- (Post GST Bill)

The equity markets are edging towards their 52 week highs. The 1 year market graph looks almost like a perfect 'V' as the last time the markets were at these levels was exactly 1 year ago.

The markets have risen a mere 400 points since the passing of the much touted GST bill. Much hype & hoopla was created around the passage of the bill. This once again highlights the nature of markets to "price-in" information much before events have actually taken place. Very rarely is a 'delta' created on the basis of such plays.

The Sensex PE ratio is currently close to 21. This is above the median valuations of 19 for the Sensex (past 25 years data). While we will not add to our equity positions we will continue to hold on to our asset allocations. It is likely that, under the liquidity driven infusions from global central banks and the deflationary trends that persist in the global economy, the markets will have a new median going forward. However, we will need to be cautious in approaching this 'new-normal'.

Our debt-market strategy has played out wonderfully well . We've been envisaging a falling interest rate scenario for the last couple of years. The G-Sec has fallen from 9.1 seen in early 2014 to 7.2 (approx) today. Positions taken in 2014 have given us a significant 'delta'. The added tax benefits of holding debt mutual funds for 3 years will only enhance this 'delta' created. We continue to maintain that interest rates will fall. However, this fall will be gradual, just like what we witnessed for the last 3 years. Investors will have to be patient and treat every jump in rates as an opportunity to add to their 'duration positions'.

Brent crude seems to have settled around $50 to a barrel. Crude has bounced off it's lows of last year and is looking at a settling at these rates. This implies that global investor risk-appetite is improving. But, it also implies that global investor sentiment has changed quite significantly from the days in which crude used to trade at close to $ 80.

Gold also seems to have bounced of its lows and is now settling in a range of $ 1300-1400/oz. This could be an indication that liquidity infusion is finally making its way back in to gold again. However, commodity markets in general are yet to recover from their recent bear falls. We don't read too much in to the price of gold at this moment.